AI and Bridge Links
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The Gargoyle Chronicles. In 2009, Phillip Martin, an expert player, began a four-year project in which he played against the champion bridge program, Jack. He played one hand at one table, with Jack playing the other three; at another table, Jack played the same cards at all four seats, producing a comparison result. *
Learning Without Human Expertise: A Case Study of the Double Dummy Bridge Problem *
Towards Human-Level Performance in Solving Double Dummy Bridge Problem *
Human-Agent Cooperation in Bridge Bidding *
Competitive Bridge Bidding with Deep Neural Networks *
AI Enabled Bridge Bidding Supporting Interactive Visualization *
The State of Automated Bridge Play, with many references
Bots, Funbridge, GIB etc . Bridgewinners
Chatting with Meadowlark about AI
All the important games artificial intelligence has been conquered
The Next Decade in AI:
Four Steps Towards Robust Artificial Intelligence
The case for hybrid artificial intelligence
Artificially Intelligent Players Invent Nonverbal "Languages" to Win Card Games
Why 'Bridge' a cerebral game that even AI can't conquer deserves more attention, Dayly O
How A.I. Can Solve the World's Problems: Challenge It to a Game of Bridge
Philippe Pionchons ideas about AI and Bridge from 1984, which is still valid today.
Computer Bridge: A Big Win for AI Planning, AI Magazine 1998
The State of automated Bridge Play, NYU Computer Science 2009
The Computer game model of Contract Bridge, X Mei 2012
Contract Bridge bidding by learning, CY Ho 2015
Automatic Bridge Bidding Using Deep Reinforcement Learning, CK Yeh 2016
Boosting a Bridge Artificiell Intelligence, V Ventos 2017
Bridge a new challenge for AI, V Ventos and O Teytaud 2017 In French, Google Translate can be used for translation...
IEEE CIS Webinar "Bridge a new challenge for AI" Nov 27, 2017
USBC analysis & Levin - Weinstein profile 2018
AI, Contract Bridge, Conventional Bidding. A casual update 2018
A new Bridge Bot, Alan Frank 2018
Computer Bridge: Card Combinations in Notrump , David Levin 2019
Robots in theory and practice, The Bridge World, Al Levy: Part I (2015) - Part II (2016) - Part III (2017)
Facebook takes on Poker. When will the bridge robots play like that?
Simple is better: Training an End-To-End Contract Bridge Bidding Agent without Human knowledge
Competitive bridge bidding with deep neural networks
Learning to Communicate Implicitly by Actions
Bridge and Artificial Intelligence in Orlando
AI, Contract Bridge, Conventional Bidding. A casual update.
Man vs machine: How AI is taking over human bastions of complex strategy games
Frontier in Pattern Rekognition and AI
Artificial "General" Intelligence is still science fiction
Total-Order - Multi Agent-Agent Task-Network Planning for Contract Bridge
Success in Spades: Using AI Planning Techniques to Win the World
A Planning approach to declarer play in Contract Bridge
Bridge and AI: Can GPT Teach the Game as well as a Human? - video by Peter Hollands *
The αµ Search Algorithm for the Game of Bridge